THE SEO AUDIT
By David Meade
In order to have a preeminent
website, time should be spent developing a profile of the health of your
website. Continually auditing a site can
produce exceptional results – an upwardly mobile ranking in the search results.
Performing a full search engine
optimization audit of your website on a regular basis, perhaps at least once
every six months, or at the most annually, is key to maintaining your web
presence and maintaining your organic search engine rankings. There are a variety of reasons why you
really need to perform a full SEO audit of your website:
- Algorithms are constantly updated
- The rules change from year to year
- Content on your site changes
- You need to remediate problem areas
- Your website rankings haven't changed and you would like some more business
- You need a fresh set of eyes that can take a look
- It helps your business grow with an extremely small investment
These are key principles to follow after the release of the Penguin
and Panda algorithms – proper use of this information can save you thousands of
dollars of revenue per month on your websites.
This is a compilation of critical success factors needed to function on
the Web – an all-in-one document essential for successful operations.
- Websites should have at least six pages of well written content of 400-800 words per page and lots of related keywords on those pages.
- Websites need a frequently asked questions (FAQ) page.
- Websites should have customer reviews or customer testimonials.
- Websites need an About Us page with pictures and a history of the business.
- WordPress sites with the All in One SEO Plugin installed and switched on are favored.
- Keyword density of 2 to 5% - anything over 5% is too much.
- Streamlined website structure (not too many ads on the upper fold).
- No duplicate content or if so under a minimal amount.
- Excess use of search tags at the bottom of a web page (with keywords listed) is voted against by this algorithm.
- Although Google ignores meta keywords, if you list more than 2-4 it can lead to a penalty.
- The keywords tag isn’t used by search engines and in fact actually gives your competitors data on the keywords you are targeting.
- Internal link errors – broken links will penalize a site.
The Panda
algorithm appeared in 2011 (Penguin in 2012) – it also requires websites to be
informative. Fresh and on-point content
is a key. I’ve known many people, for
example, in the real estate industry who update the demographic narratives
annually or semi-annually on their site to keep up with this requirement. For example, they may be involved in a
ten-city area, and need 10,000 words of fresh copy (1,000 words per city) to
add to their residential and commercial opportunity section of their website in
order to offer new information to their clientele.
The Panda
algorithm can detect when links are placed in an unnatural order. This is penalized. The Panda algorithm
analyzes the logic of all of the backlinks as well. Finally,
“cloaked” pages where the reader sees one result and the robot sees another are
of course penalized under this algorithm.
Website Audit Findings
During a
website audit we often find problems and we thought it might be useful to give
examples of typical issues.
These are
some common problem areas – but only an SEO Audit of a particular site can
determine the full range of issues and recommendations.
A website
owner should treat the top part of each web page as prime space. That’s the
part that appears before a visitor needs to scroll down the page. On the
basis that a picture is worth a thousand words, images should be used that
convey the right impression to the visitor. Using graphics and abstract imagery
is fine but really the message needs to be on-point.
Often the
file sizes of the imagery on the website are much larger than they need to be
or should be. Google prefers a
two-second load time and often the imagery slows this down tremendously.
We
recommend you buy your registration for your domain name for ten years in
advance – Google goes to Internic.com in order to do a search to verify how
long you registered your website for. Google assumes a long-term registration
means you are a professional company. Name.com
and GoDaddy.com are excellent sites for registering your website.
In terms
of an IP address, there are two types – shared and unique. If you share an IP Address with others on a
server, their actions can reduce your ranking.
We recommend you use a Unique IP Address. This typically runs another five dollars a
month.
In terms
of appearance, a couple of rules – do not underline extensively, and do not use
all caps. Never use long blocks of
text. Break them up with white space for
the readers.
Of course
never use text from another website – you can generate ideas, but all copy
should be totally original.
Always
write to your readers – introduce them to you as a person.
On average,
images make up 40 - 50 percent of the average web page, so it is important to
minimize their impact on loading time, as mentioned. Choosing the appropriate web-based format
for your images is a major step. GIFs, JPEGs, and PNGs are the formats used to
display images on Web pages.
In
general, palette-based formats like GIF or PNG are best for flat-color art like
buttons and logos. For smooth-toned images like photographs JPEGs are the best
choice.
Google
doesn’t like drop-down menus. Hidden
buttons are often not indexed. Users
often lose their way. It’s avoidable and
a good idea to not use this form of design.
Important pages include a FAQ Page, an About Us Page & a Privacy Policy Page.
Sponsored
links are not recommended – 95% of the people on the Internet do not read
them. The key is to get a high organic
ranking. I do not recommend PPC
advertisements or sponsored links. I
don’t own a phone book, either – I consider it unnecessary and so do the
majority of Americans. Dollar for dollar
a website that ranks well far outweighs these other types of advertising.
Many websites we audit fail to make
proper use of page titles and descriptions. The page title and meta description
used in the top HTML header of every page is very important to Google as well
as to the other major search engines.
Google in particular makes frequent
use of the page title and meta description of each webpage in their search
listings. It is important to observe the formatting of page titles for Google,
and display no more than 70 characters in the title and 160 characters in the
description.
Remember that the search engines -Google in particular - do not like duplicate page titles and descriptions.
A website should funnel as many site
visitors to their key pages as possible. Web designers or web owners often
design the site-wide navigation so that many links point to non-essential
pages. This will weaken the Page Rank
(PR).
Optimize your key landing pages.
Typical issues are:
- A clear headline or sub-headline is necessary – often use a question for the headline – that’s very effective
- No clear indicator of what the web page is about
- Excess links and distractions on the web page
- No clear flow of content
- The Unique Selling Proposition must be clearly stated at the top
- You need content that will build trust with the visitor
- The order process must be very simple
Other common issues are:
- Non-utilization of target keywords and phrases
- Non-relevant keywords in page titles & descriptions
- Anchor text without keyword use
- Non-use of keywords in the page URL
- The theme and navigation flow are difficult to follow
Technical issues often include:
- Missing - robots text file used by the search engine’s crawlers
- Missing - search engine sitemap
- Excessive use of Flash content
- Excessive use of frames in page design
- The use of dynamic links rather than static links
- Broken or missing links to web pages
If these problems persist, search
engines may not cause the page to get indexed properly, or it may not be
indexed at all. If web pages are slow to load, Google is less likely to deep
crawl your site with its robot.
The SEO Audit Report
A complete SEO Audit Report should be run initially and
annually. It is normally a single-spaced
report that is close to 20 pages in length (at least ours are), and it should
contain the topics following as well as at least a one-paragraph description of
what each topic entails and then recommendations for remediation:
- Title Analysis
- Description Analysis
- Keywords Test
- Headings Test
- Robots Test
- Sitemap Test
- Favicon Test
- Code to Text Ratio
- URL SEO Friendly Test
- Google Analytics Test
- Underscores in Links Test
- Google Page Rank Test
- Alexa Page Rank Test
- Image Alt Test
- Media Print Test
- HTML Page Size Test
- HTML Compression Test
- Page Cache Test
- Flash Test
- Nested Tables Test
- Doctype Test
- Site Loading Speed Test
- URL Canonicalization Test
- Directory Browsing Test
- Server Signature Test
- Plaintext Emails Test
- Safe Browsing Test
- Social Media Test
Regular SEO Audits will
show you your progress and give you a track record for what works and doesn’t
work.
About Us
David Meade is an International Freelance SEO
Consultant based in Florida. He has written half a dozen books and is also
a copywriter. He can be reached at: DavidMeade7777@gmail.com
His website:
Writers Web Services
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